Dx Unit in Ahu
Dx Unit in Ahu

Dx Unit in Ahu

A Rooftop HVAC Unit, commonly known as a rooftop unit (RTU), is a self-contained heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system designed to be installed on the roof of commercial, industrial, and sometimes residential buildings. These units are widely used to provide efficient climate control for large spaces and are an integral part of modern building HVAC systems.
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Overview

 

DX (Direct Expansion) Unit in an Air Handling Unit (AHU) is an HVAC system that uses a DX coil inside the AHU to directly cool or heat the air using refrigerant. Unlike chilled water AHUs, which require a chiller and water loop, a DX AHU operates with a refrigerant cycle, making it a compact, cost-effective, and efficient solution for small to medium-sized buildings.

 

Parameter

 

Cooling, water volume, water resistance

 

Cooling conditions: Inlet air dry bulb temperature 27℃, wet bulb temperature 19.5℃, inlet water temperature 7℃, outlet water temperature 12℃

Model

Two-row pipe

Four-row pipe

six-row pipe

eight-row pipe

cooling(KW

Water volume(m³/h)

Water resistance (KPa)

cooling(KW)

Water volume (m h)

Water resistance (KPa)

cooling(kW)

Water volume

(m³/h)

Water resistance (KPa)

cooling

(KW

Water volume

(m³/h)

Water resistance (KPa)

ZK-05

18.8

3.23

10.1

29.4

5.01

9.76

37.8

6.49

16.99

45.7

7.85

10.44

ZK-10

34.7

5.89

10.5

58.6

10.35

11.65

75.4

12.96

10.08

91.2

15.70

12.82

ZK-15

53.4

9.16

9.8

87.9

15.08

7.21

113.1

19.5

12.11

136.8

23.52

15.12

ZK-20

70.6

12.14

9.8

117.3

20.16

8.25

150.8

26.21

14.07

182.4

31.96

17.48

ZK-25

92.9

15.83

11.6

146.1

25.12

10.24

188.1

33.90

11.77

227.5

39.11

14.76

ZK-30

113.6

19.2

11.8

175.2

30.12

11.16

225.6

38.90

13.10

273.4

47.00

16.28

ZK-40

144.4

24.82

12.4

232.8

40.03

12.93

300.2

51.61

15.73

362.2

62.27

19.20

ZK-50

180.5

30.61

10.4

292.3

50.25

7.47

375.3

64.52

17.00

435.80

74.93

15.70

ZK-60

216.6

37.24

9.4

349.2

60.04

7.47

450.3

77.42

17.00

544.80

93.67

15.70

ZK-80

287.2

49.1

9.1

464.6

79.88

8.5

598.4

102.89

19.5

724.8

124.62

17.9

ZK-100

357.0

61.38

9.5

578.2

99.41

8.5

746.5

128.35

19.5

904.2

155.46

17.9

ZK-120

428.4

73.65

9.5

693.6

118.91

8.5

895.2

153.91

19.5

1084.8

186.51

17.9

ZK-160

591.2

101.65

11.2

921.6

158.48

10.3

1190.4

204.67

20.1

1443.2

255.93

32.4

ZK-200

740.1

127.25

12.8

1152.2

199.3

13.1

1488.1

255.86

26.4

1804.3

310.22

42.4

 

Note: The performance parameters of the unit at a headwind speed of 2.5m/s

 

Cooling condition correction factor

Correction Factor K1 for Cooling Capacity and Water Flow under Different Inlet Air and Water Temperatures

air temperature

Water temperature

Wet bulb

Temperature

Dry bulb

Temperature

5/10

6/11

7/12

8/13

9/14

17

19-27

0.83

0.76

0.67

0.62

0.57

18

20-30

0.94

1.85

0.76

0.68

0.58

19

21-31

1.07

0.97

0.88

0.79

0.71

19.5

21-33

1.15

1.06

1.00

0.86

0.78

20

22-33

1.20

1.10

1.03

0.90

0.81

21

23-36

1.34

1.24

1.14

1.03

0.93

22

24-39

1.48

1.38

1.28

1.18

1.07

23

25-42

1.63

1.53

1.43

1.32

1.22

24

26-45

1.79

1.69

1.59

1.47

1.36

25

27-48

   

1.75

1.64

1.53

26

28-48

   

1.92

1.81

1.70

27

29-48

   

2.09

1.98

1.87

28

30-50

   

2.26

2.16

2.05

29

31-52

   

2.40

2.32

2.2

 

Correction Factor K3 for Cooling Capacity and Water Flow under Different Inlet Air and Water Temperatures

 

Headwind speed

2.0

2.3

2.5

2.7

3.0

3.3

3.5

coefficient

0.81

0.92

1.0

1.07

1.17

1.26

1.32

Correction Factor K2 for Water Resistance under Different Inlet Air and Water Temperatures

air temperature

Water temperature

Wet bulb

Temperature

Dry bulb

Temperature

5/10

6/11

7/12

8/13

9/14

18

20-30

0.90

0.74

0.60

0.49

0.36

19

21-31

1.13

0.95

0.77

0.65

0.54

19.5

21-33

1.35

1.15

1.00

0.78

0.63

20

22-33

1.41

1.20

1.05

0.82

0.67

21

23-36

1.72

1.49

1.27

1.06

0.86

22

24-39

2.08

1.82

1.57

1.34

1.12

23

25-42

2.48

2.20

1.93

1.66

1.14

24

26-45

2.95

2.62

2.33

2.03

1.76

25

27-48

   

2.78

2.46

2.16

26

28-48

   

3.30

2.94

2.60

27

29-48

   

3.80

3.50

3.12

28

30-50

   

4.14

4.10

3.70

29

31-52

   

4.14

4.10

3.70

 

 

Correction Factor K4 for Water Resistance under Different Inlet Air and Water Temperatures

 

Headwind speed

2.0

2.3

2.5

2.7

3.0

3.3

3.5

coefficient

0.9

0.96

1.0

1.04

1.1

1.16

1.2

Ps:1.The above correction factors are determined based on the average values of various units. For small units (05~15), multiply by 0.95; for large units (50-200), multiply by 1.08.
2.The above correction factors are approximate values and are for reference only.

 

Correction under different wind speeds, inlet air temperature, and water temperature conditions:

Actual cooling capacity = Cooling capacity from Table 1 × K1 × K3
Actual water flow = Water flow from Table 1 × K1 × K3
Actual water resistance = Water resistance from Table 1 × K2 × K4

 

Example: Selecting YG-20 air conditioner, the cooling coil face wind speed is 2.5 m/s. According to Table 1, the cooling capacity is 150.8 kW, water flow is 26.21 m³/h, and water resistance is 14.07 kPa. Determine the actual cooling capacity, water flow, and water resistance when the inlet air dry-bulb temperature is 27°C, wet-bulb temperature is 21°C, inlet water temperature is 7°C, and outlet water temperature is 12°C.

 

Solution: From Table K1, the correction factor K1 = 1.14. From Table K2, the correction factor K2 = 1.27.
Therefore:

Actual cooling capacity (Q) = Standard condition cooling capacity × K1 = 150.8 × 1.14 = 171.91 kW
Actual water flow (V) = Standard condition water flow × K1 = 26.21 × 1.14 = 29.88 m³/h
Actual water resistance (P) = Standard condition water resistance × K2 = 14.07 × 1.27 = 17.87 kPa

 

Heating, water volume, water resistance

Heating conditions: air inlet temperature 15℃, water inlet temperature 60℃

Model

Two-row pipe

four-row pipe

six-row pipe

eight-row pipe

Heating(KW)

Water volume (m/h)

Water resistance (KPa)

Heating

(KW

Water volume

(mh)

Water resistance (KPa)

Heating

(KW)

Water volume

(m³h)

Water resistance

(KPa)

Heating(KW)

Water volume m/h)

Water resistance

(KPa)

ZK-05

34.1

3.23

10.1

50.6

5.01

9.76

59.2

6.49

16.99

77.1

7.85

10.44

ZK-10

67.1

5.89

10.5

99.8

10.35

11.65

124.8

12.96

10.08

151.0

15.70

12.82

ZK-15

101.8

9.16

9.8

149.7

15.08

7.21

173.5

19.5

12.11

205.1

23.52

15.12

ZK-20

135.6

12.14

9.8

199.0

20.16

8.25

248.8

26.21

14.07

289.3

31.96

17.48

ZK-25

168.7

15.83

11.6

249.5

25.12

10.24

311.2

33.90

11.77

353.3

39.11

14.76

ZK-30

202.6

19.2

11.8

304.5

30.12

11.16

380.9

38.90

13.10

448.3

47.00

16.28

ZK-40

270.4

24.82

12.4

399.2

40.03

12.93

480.8

51.61

15.73

592.4

62.27

19.20

ZK-50

337.3

30.61

10.4

512.3

50.25

7.47

556.8

64.52

17.00

641.8

74.93

15.70

ZK-60

404.7

37.24

9.4

609.4

60.04

7.47

581.2

77.42

17.00

766.8

93.67

15.70

ZK-80

539.5

49.1

9.1

796.0

79.88

8.5

386.2

102.89

19.5

1006.0

124.62

17.9

ZK-100

674.5

61.38

9.5

985.1

99.41

8.5

1127.6

128.35

19.5

1272.3

155.46

17.9

ZK-120

808.9

73.65

9.5

1185.9

118.91

8.5

1362.5

153.91

19.5

1533.6

186.51

17.9

ZK-160

1077.8

101.65

11.2

1576.0

158.48

10.3

1688.4

204.67

20.1

2083.2

255.93

32.4

ZK-200

1346.2

127.25

12.8

1970.8

199.3

13.1

2032.7

255.86

26.4

2606.2

310.22

42.4

 

Note: 1. The unit's performance reference at a headwind speed of 2.5m/s
2. The coil is a dual-purpose coil for hot and cold applications

 

Key Features of AHU DX Unit

Direct Refrigerant Cooling & Heating

Uses a DX coil instead of a water-based cooling coil.

Refrigerant evaporates in the coil to absorb heat (cooling mode) or condenses to release heat (heating mode).

Eliminates the Need for Chillers & Cooling Towers

No need for a chilled water system, pumps, or extensive piping, reducing installation complexity.

Compact & Space-Saving Design

Ideal for buildings with limited mechanical space and retrofit projects.

Fast Cooling & Heating Response

DX systems respond quickly to temperature changes, improving comfort and efficiency.

Zoned Cooling & Heating

Multiple DX AHUs can serve different areas independently, improving energy efficiency.

Lower Installation & Maintenance Costs

Fewer components compared to water-cooled systems, leading to simplified maintenance.

 

Applications of AHU DX Unit

Commercial Buildings – Offices, hotels, retail spaces, and restaurants.
Residential Buildings – Apartments, condos, and townhouses.
Healthcare & Educational Facilities – Hospitals, clinics, schools, and universities.
Industrial & Data Centers – Where precise temperature control is needed.

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FAQ

 

Q: Can I request early shipment?

A: This depends on whether we have sufficient stock in our warehouse.

Q: Are there any special requirements for OEM purchases?

A: Yes, we require trademark registration proof to print or emboss your trademark on the products or packaging.

Q: What are your advantages compared to your competitors?

A: 1.We are a qualified manufacturer.
2. We offer reliable quality control.
3.We have competitive prices.
4.We provide efficient service (26*7 hours).
5.We offer one-stop services.

Q: Can you provide drawings and technical data?

A: Yes, our professional technical department will design and provide drawings and technical data.

Q: Are your products exported?

A: Yes, our products have been exported to the United States, Canada, Australia, Russia, Saudi Arabia, Egypt, Sri Lanka, Nigeria, Iran, Vietnam, Indonesia, Singapore, Romania, India, Pakistan, the Philippines, and Hong Kong.

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